\u200b[ \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 ] \u2699\ufe0f\ud83d\udca5<\/p>\n
\u200b\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “France 2030” \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u200b\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f (33\u00b0C-)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b:<\/p>\n
\u200b1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (Hydrogen\\ Embrittlement):<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u200b\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631: \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (DCS vs ESD)<\/p>\n
\u200b\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u200b\ud83d\udd04 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639: DCS (Distributed\\ Control\\ System)<\/p>\n
\u200b\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n
\u200b\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OpEx) \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u200b\ud83d\udea8 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: ESD (Emergency\\ Shutdown\\ System)<\/p>\n
\u200b\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DCS \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u200b\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0640 ESD \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DCS \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u200b3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a (OpEx):<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DCS\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u200b\ud83d\udca1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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